• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    1. MULTI-CYLINDER PISTON MACHINE FOR VOLUME ACTION, c. In particular, an internal combustion engine containing a four-cylinder block with cylindrical axes located in one plane, pistons mounted in cylinders, coaxially arranged and interconnected rods in pairs, a main shaft located perpendicular to the axes of the cylinder of the block, a double-arm lever whose swing axis coincides with the axis of the main shaft, and the ends of the shoulders are connected to the piston rods, kinematically connected to the main shaft by a crank mechanism, the connecting rod of which is articulated with one of the shoulders a lever and a balancing device associated with the other lever arm so that the common center of gravity of all the moving parts is located on the axis of the main shaft, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the lever axis, On the main shaft, the kinematic connection of the main shaft with the crank mechanism is made of a constant 6 gear mechanism between the main shaft and the shaft of the crank mechanism. 2. The machine according to claim 1, in connection with the fact that the hinge joint is placed on the lever arm closer to the swing axis than to the junction of the lever with a drain valve. 3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with at least two four-cylinder cylinders (L blocks, whose cylinder axes are arranged in parallel planes, and the main shafts are aligned and equipped with an arbitrarily controlled clutch mounted with the possibility of separation of the shafts and made in the form of an outer part rigidly connected to the end of one of the main shafts with a cylindrical inner cavity and a cylindrical outer one: the surface forming the bearing bearing surface is rigidly mounted th indoor general for both blocks, and an inner portion attached to the other end of the main shaft and disposed in the cylindrical inner cavity of the outer part to form a slide bearing therebetween.
    公开号:SU1190997A3
    申请号:SU782613997
    申请日:1978-05-10
    公开日:1985-11-07
    发明作者:Гербер Др.Альфред；Спарро Франческо
    申请人:Гербер Др.Альфред；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1 The invention relates to piston-volumetric machines and can be used as internal combustion engines. The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the machine in operation by ensuring constant lubrication of the axis of the lever of the machine. FIG. 1 shows the four cylinder block of a piston machine, transverse section; in fig. 2 - a machine with twin four-cylinder blocks, cutting across the shaft of a crank drive mechanism; in fig. 3 shows a coupling for coupling the main shafts. The multi-cylinder piston machine contains a four-cylinder block (Fig. 1), having pairwise coaxial axles 1, the axes of which are located in the same plane, pistons 2, mounted in cylinders and pairwise connected between each other by the rods 3, and the main shaft 4 located perpendicularly flat cylinder axle properties. On the main shaft 4 there is a double-arm lever 5, the power of the shoulders 6 of which is connected to the rods 3 by means of spherical supports 7. The selection or supply of torque is made via the output shaft 8, which is connected to one of the shoulders of the two shoulders 5 rods 9 mounted on crankshaft grooves 10, filled in the form of eccentrics and mounted on the output shaft 8. With the other arms of the lever 5, a balancing device is made in the form of an additional shaft 11 with cranks 12 and connecting rods 13, and it is placed so that common center of gravity in All moving parts are located on the axis of the main shaft. The rotation of the main 4, the output 8 and the additional 11 shafts is synchronized using a gear train consisting of gears 14-16. The connecting rods 9 and 13 are connected to the arms of the lever 5 by means of articulated joints 17 located on the arms so that it to the axis 972 of the main shaft 4 is less than the distance from it to the spherical support 7. In FIG. Figure 2 shows an embodiment of a machine with two blocks, located in parallel planes, in which the selection of a torque shaft is made from the output shaft 8-, on which eccentric cranks are fixed. 10 and connecting rods 9 articulated with them, each of which is associated with a two-arm lever 5 of one of. blocks. The main shaft 4 of one of the blocks in this case can be connected to the main shaft 18 of the other block che. cut arbitrarily driven coupling consisting of an outer part 19 fixed on the main shaft 4 with a cylindrical inner cavity 20 and a cylindrical outer surface 21 forming the bearing surface 22 and the inner part 23 fixed on the end of the main shaft 18 and placed inside the cavity 20 of the outer part 19 of the coupling. In the inner part 23 there is an engagement mechanism having a shut-off cone-shaped body 24 and two balls 25 located in the radial channels 26 of the inner part 23 of the coupling. The balls 25 are installed with the possibility of interaction with the cone-shaped organ 24 and the coupling part 19, on the surface of the internal cavity 20 of which notches 27 are made. During operation of the piston machine, for example, as the internal combustion engine, pistons 2, moving in cylinders 1, under by the action of pressure in them and through the rods 3 they transmit a force to the double-arm lever-5, the swinging movement of which is converted into rotational movement of the output shaft 8 through the connecting rods 9 and the crankshaft 10. The main shaft 4 synchronized with the help of gears 14 and 15 one shaft 8, also constantly rotating in one direction, which ensures good lubrication conditions for this shaft and two shoulders 5. O O D O O T
    5 2220
    FIG 3
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    1. MULTI-CYLINDER PISTON VOLUME ACTION MACHINE, c. in particular, an internal combustion engine comprising a four-cylinder block with axes of cylinders located in the same plane, pistons installed in the cylinders, pairwise coaxially arranged and interconnected by rods, a main shaft located perpendicular to the plane of the axes of the cylinder block, a two-arm lever whose swing axis coincides with the axis of the main shaft, and the ends of the shoulders are connected to the piston rods, kinematically connected to the main shaft of the crank mechanism, the connecting rod of which is articulated with one of the lever arms, and * a balancing device connected to the other arm of the lever so that the common center of gravity of all moving parts is located on the axis of the main shaft, characterized in that, in order to increase reliability by ensuring constant lubrication of the axis of the lever, the lever is mounted directly on the main shaft, A. kinematic connection of the main shaft with the crank mechanism is made constant in the form of a gear between the main shaft and the shaft of the crank mechanism.
    [2]
    2. The machine according to claim 1, about t l and. h a Joni and I with that articulated. the joint is placed on the lever arm closer to the swing axis than to the junction of the lever with the rod.
    [3]
    3. Machine pop. 1, characterized in that it is made with at least two four-cylinder blocks, the axis of the cylinders of which are located in parallel planes, and the main shafts are coaxial and equipped with an arbitrarily controlled clutch installed with the possibility of separation of the shafts and made 4 noises rigidly connected to the end of one of the main shafts of the outer part with a cylindrical inner cavity and with a cylindrical outer surface forming the bearing surface of the bearing, rigidly installed in the room, common to both x blocks, and the inner portion fixed to the other end of the main shaft and disposed in the cylindrical inner cavity of the outer portion to form therebetween podshipni ka slip.
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    RU2465474C2|2009-09-25|2012-10-27|Дмитрий Юрьевич Мирошниченко|Internal combustion engine, and camshaft drive|
    RU2472954C2|2009-12-22|2013-01-20|Валерий Моисеевич Арутюнов|Piston machine with pendulum arm|
    RU2506443C2|2008-03-14|2014-02-10|Одд Бернхард ТОРКИЛДСЕН|Ice with interconnected pistons|
    RU2541368C2|2010-11-18|2015-02-10|Одд Бернхард ТОРКИЛДСЕН|Device to transfer force from ice pistons|
    RU2612868C2|2015-08-14|2017-03-13|Александр Васильевич Иванов|Piston machine, mainly engine, equipped with watt approximate straightline generating mechanism|
    RU2636642C2|2015-04-22|2017-11-24|Фарит Фаварисович Ахияров|Unified piston engine without cooling system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH591477A|CH620738A5|1977-05-11|1977-05-11|Multi-cylinder reciprocating piston engine, especially an internal combustion engine|
    CH591377A|CH620737A5|1977-05-11|1977-05-11|Multi-cylinder reciprocating piston engine, especially an internal combustion engine|
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